Discharge Instructions for Chronic Bronchitis

You have been diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. With this condition, you cough up mucus for 3 months or more each year for at least 2 years in a row.

Home care

Here is how you can take care of yourself at home:

Quit smoking, if needed

If you smoke, get help to quit. This is the best thing you can do for your bronchitis and health.

  • Try a stop-smoking program. There are even telephone and online programs.
  • Ask your doctor about medicines or other methods to help you quit.
  • Ask family members to quit smoking as well.
  • Don't allow smoking in your home, in your car, or around you.
  • Don't use e-cigarettes.

Protect yourself from infection

  • Wash your hands often. Do your best to keep your hands away from your face. Most germs are spread from your hands to your mouth or nose.
  • Ask your doctor about the flu and pneumonia vaccines.
  • Stay away from crowds. It's very important to do this in the winter when more people have colds and flu.
  • Take care of your overall health. That means:
    • Getting about 8 hours of sleep every night.
    • Exercising for at least 30 minutes on most days.
    • Eating a variety of healthy foods. These include protein foods, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains
    • Limiting highly processed foods, added sugars, and refined carbohydrates, such as packaged snacks, sugary drinks, and white bread.
    • Limiting the amount of alcohol you drink.

Work with your doctor

  • Take your medicines exactly as directed. Don't skip doses.
  • Talk with your doctor about ways to keep your mucus thin. Drinking a lot of water helps.
  • Talk with your doctor about long-term oxygen therapy. You may be asked to measure your oxygen levels with a small device that clips onto your finger, called pulse oximetry. Your doctor will instruct you when to use oxygen if needed if levels become too low.
  • Ask your doctor to show you pursed-lip breathing. It can help decrease shortness of breath.
  • During each care visit, talk with your doctor about your ability to:
    • Cope in your normal environment.
    • Correctly use inhaler techniques (or your medicine delivery systems) to make sure you are doing them right.
    • Cope with other health problems you may have, including the medicines you take for them and how they might affect your chronic bronchitis.
  • Find out about pulmonary rehab programs in your area. Ask your doctor or local hospital. Also talk to your doctor about a self-management program to help control your symptoms.

Follow-up care

Follow up with your doctor as advised.

When to call your doctor

Call your doctor or seek medical care right away if you have:

  • Increased coughing.
  • Increased mucus.
  • Increased shortness of breath with the same or less activity.
  • Thick yellow, green, or bloody mucus.
  • A fever of 100.4ºF (38ºC) or higher, or as directed by your doctor.
  • Chills.
  • Swollen ankles.

Call 911

Call 911 if you have:

  • Worsening shortness of breath, wheezing, or trouble breathing that doesn't get better with treatment.
  • Tightness in your chest that doesn't go away with your normal medicines, or as directed by your doctor.
  • A new, irregular heartbeat or feeling that your heart is racing.
  • Trouble talking.
  • A feeling of lightheadedness or fainting.
  • A feeling of doom.
  • Skin that turns blue, gray, or purple in color
Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Southard RN
Online Medical Reviewer: Rajadurai Samnishanth Researcher
Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN
Date Last Reviewed: 10/1/2024
© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.