Recovery

Discharge Instructions for Osteomyelitis

Choose a preferred language

You have a condition called osteomyelitis. This is a bone infection caused by bacteria or fungi. It may have spread through the blood from an area of your body to the bone. This condition is called acute when the infection is new. It's called chronic when you've had it for a longer time.


Home care

  • Take your medicine exactly as directed. If you were given antibiotics or antifungal medicine, make sure you finish all of the medicine even if you feel better. If you don’t finish the medicine, the infection may return. This may make future infections harder to treat.

  • Be careful not to injure the area where you have the infection.

  • Carefully follow all instructions for taking care of any wounds.

  • Use a splint, sling, or brace as directed by your doctor.


Follow-up care

Make a follow-up appointment as directed.


When to get medical care

Contact your doctor if you have any of the following:

  • Increasing pain, redness, swelling, or drainage in the infected area

  • Fever of 100.4° F ( 38°C) or higher, or as advised by your provider

  • Chills

  • Increasing fatigue or feeling tired

Online Medical Reviewer: Rahul Banerjee MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C

Online Medical Reviewer: Stacey Wojcik MBA BSN RN

Date Last Reviewed: 01/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Find a Provider

View Our Directory

Find a Location

View Our Practices
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Discharge Instructions: Caring for Your Plaster Cast

A cast helps your body heal by holding your injured bones or joints in place. Here is information on how to take care of your cast.

Read article
Orthopedics
Discharge Instructions for Foot Surgery

Arrange to have an adult drive you home after surgery. If you had general anesthesia, it may take a day or more to fully recover. So, for at least the next 24 hours: Do not drive or use machinery or power tools; do not drink alcohol; and do not make any major decisions.

Read article
Orthopedics
Discharge Instructions: Using Crutches (Weight-Bearing)

Your healthcare provider has prescribed crutches for you. A healthy leg can support your body weight, but when you have an injured leg or foot, you need to keep weight off it. Once you are told that you can put some weight on your leg, use a "weight-bearing" method of walking as the leg heals.

Read article
Orthopedics
Crush Injury of the Foot, No Fracture

A crush injury to your foot causes local pain, swelling, and sometimes bruising. There are no broken bones. Learn how to care for your injury at home.